Bear and Kiva
When Spanish colonizers and missionaries came to settle in New Mexico, the resulting cultural, religious, and class tensions between the Spaniards and their Pueblo neighbors would lead to a series of witchcraft trials overseen by the local branch of the Spanish Inquisition. This episode tells the story of colonization, resistance, and witchcraft in colonial New Mexico.
Researched, written, and produced by Corinne Wieben, with the voice talent of Jack Krause and original music by Purple Planet.
Music
Purple Planet - Space Journey
Purple Planet - In Doubt
Purple Planet - Brave New Age
Purple Planet - Harbinger of Doom
Purple Planet - Sense of Loss
Purple Planet - Shadowlands
Sources
Beninato, Stefanie. “Popé, Pose-emu, and Naranjo: A New Look at Leadership in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.” New Mexico Historical Review 65, no. 4 (1990): 417–35.
Brown, Tracy L. Pueblo Indians and Spanish Colonial Authority in Eighteenth-Century New Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2013.
Brown, Tracy L. “Tradition and Change in Eighteenth-Century Pueblo Indian Communities.” Journal of the Southwest 46, no. 3 (Autumn 2004): 463–500.
Brown, Tracy. “A World of Women and a World of Men? Pueblo Witchcraft in Eighteenth-Century New Mexico.” In Women, Religion & the Atlantic World, 1600-1800, edited by Daniella Kostroun and Lisa Vollendorf, 252–74. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
Chavez, Fray Angélico. “Pohe-Yemo’s Representative and the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.” New Mexico Historical Review 42, no. 2 (1967): 82–126.
Darling, J. Andrew. “Mass Inhumation and the Execution of Witches in the American Southwest.” American Anthropologist 100, no. 3 (1999): 732–52.
Fox, J. R. “Pueblo Baseball: A New Use for Old Witchcraft.” The Journal of American Folklore 74, no. 291 (1961): 9–16.
Gradie, Charlotte M. The Tepehuan Revolt of 1616: Militarism, Evangelism, and Colonialism in Seventeenth-Century Nueva Vizcaya. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2000.
Hackett, Charles Wilson. Historical Documents Relating to New Mexico, Nueva Vizcaya, and Approaches Thereto, to 1773. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 330, Vol. III. Washington, D. C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1937.
Hackett, Charles Wilson and Charmion Clair Shelby. The Pueblo Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Otermín’s Attempted Reconquest, 1680–1682. Albuquerque: The University of New Mexico Press, 1942.
Lewis, Laura A. Hall of Mirrors: Power, Witchcraft, and Caste in Colonial Mexico. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003.
Ortiz, Alfonso. “Popay’s Leadership: A Pueblo Perspective.” El Palacio 86, no. 4 (Winter 1981):18–22.
Parsons, Elsie Clews. Pueblo Indian Religion, Vol. II. Chicago: The Uni versity of Chicago Press (1939).
Parsons, Elsie Clews. “Witchcraft among the Pueblos: Indian or Spanish?”, Man 27, nos. 70 and 80 (two parts) (1927).
Parmentier, Richard J. “The Pueblo Mythological Triangle: Poseyemu, Montezuma, and Jesus in the Pueblos.” In Southwest, edited by Alfonso Ortiz, pp. 609–622. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 9, William C. Sturtevant, general editor. Washington D. C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1979.
Sando, Joe S. Pueblo Nations. Eight Centuries of Pueblo Indian History. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers, 1992.
Sando, Joe S. and Herman Agoyo. Po’pay: Leader of the First American Revolution. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishing, 2005.
Scholes, France V. Troublous Times in New Mexico. Albuquerque: The University of New Mexico Press, 1942.
Snow, David H. “Whole Pots Full of Idolatrous Powdered Herbs.” Kiva 82, no. 2 (2016): 117-136.
